The Subaltern Desire Of My Calcutta Cousin
I was talking on the phone yesterday to my cousin Shefali Raha (no relation, so far as I know, to the other Raha in my life, Shomikho Raha), and it is at her request that I am writing about her on this blog today, with the hope that some of you might be able to help her out. Even if you are not familiar in any way with India, there is something that tells me that Shefali's dilemma is quite trans-national (and is even, dare I say it, 'universal'). Shefali was born and brought up in north Calcutta, and came to Delhi at the age of 16 where she received her college education and where she now works for a law firm in South Extension. Shefali is a fiercely 'independent' woman who has suddenly realised that the men became independent as long ago as 1947, she is highly suspicious of any 'absolutist' views, and she is in fact quite the 'modern Indian woman', a label which, depending on who your potential buyer is, can either enhance or reduce your value in the Indian marriage-market. Just for your perusal, here are some vital facts gleaned from Shefali's profile (deduced, of course, with her permission).
Name : Shefali Raha
Age : 29
Religion : Surely you must be joking?
Marital Status : Not applicable
Sense of Humour : Serious
Books : Mature(d), Textured, Sophisticated
Best friend : My dog Chow-chow
Name : Shefali Raha
Age : 29
Religion : Surely you must be joking?
Marital Status : Not applicable
Sense of Humour : Serious
Books : Mature(d), Textured, Sophisticated
Best friend : My dog Chow-chow
Food : Macher jhol (cannot be translated into English for problems of incommensurability)
Political affiliation(s) : Left-wing to Wing-less
Fashion : Khadi jeans, hemp denims, and jute skirts
Living : With myself, and even that is one person too many at times
Music : Any music that I can face
Although Shefali has now spent thirteen years in Delhi, she still misses home and her family dearly, and sometimes desperately wants to go back, a wish that she refers to as her Subaltern Desire. For her, 'home' is a space from which she originated, the ground where her roots firmly remain, and a zone of security, comfort, and stability. In Delhi, she suffers from a feeling of rootlessness, and she fondly thinks of her childhood and the myriad images associated with her years of growing up with the sights, the smells, and the sounds of suburban Calcutta.
She feels tired of having to live like a migrant perennially on the move, for she dwells in a precarious zone that is in-between her Bengali relatives in Delhi and her non-Bengali friends. When she is with her relatives in Chittaranjan Park, she experiences feelings of 'home', of 'belonging', and of being 'in place', and the security of having a stable identity, but she knows only too well that to be accepted by her non-Bengali friends as an authentic member of their group she must suppress whatever they might connect, rightly or wrongly, with her Bengali-ness, food, dress, and music included.
Consequently, for Shefali the certainty of belonging to fixed and stable roots is a luxury, and her life in Delhi is instead an ever-shifting and mobile kaleidoscope of various photographs, sounds, newspapers, promises, tears, bus-journeys, violences, films, taunts, rainbows, monsoon-showers, stories, beliefs, book-stores, quarrels, abuses, dust-storms, gains, and losses. Everything comes to her in partial fragments, and she has to patch them together every morning into a contingent configuration that will see her through the day. In this manner, her identity is being constantly challenged, dissolved, and remade, and she struggles hard to maintain some degree of continuity between her past, her present, and her future through the different patch-works that she knits together every day.
No wonder, then, that Shefali wishes so much to go back home to her family in Calcutta. And yet, this is where an ironic twist comes into her story. For no sooner has she spent seven days with her family that she fervently wishes to go back to the vast swirling anonymous masses of Delhi's rush-hour traffic. She feels trapped in the claustrophobic atmosphere that she finds at home, and her rising irritation with her parents is increased ten-fold when she has to visit with them her relatives who she thinks are outdated, superstitious, and reactionary, and quite frankly, simply stupid, miserably moronic, and impossibly idiotic. Consequently, whenever she is in Calcutta she yearns to run back to Delhi, the very same Delhi that had seemed so ghastly, uncouth, intimidating, and uncivilised a place just seven days earlier. Calcutta becomes one black hole stifling her individuality, her freedom and her creativity, and she seeks the solace of the masses of Delhi in whose midsts she can revel in and celebrate her 'space', her distinctiveness and her hybridity.
Do you see anything of yourself in Shefali (or anything of her in yourself)? Do you too experience occasional bouts of this Subaltern Desire, a Desire that you are unable to admit to the other self-styled atomised individuals around you? Do you feel pulled apart along two opposite directions, one between an affirmation of your 'private space' where you can flourish and a negation of this very space through an absorption into the wider circle of your family? Have you devised any methods, or gathered any tools for dealing with this urban paradox?
Political affiliation(s) : Left-wing to Wing-less
Fashion : Khadi jeans, hemp denims, and jute skirts
Living : With myself, and even that is one person too many at times
Music : Any music that I can face
Although Shefali has now spent thirteen years in Delhi, she still misses home and her family dearly, and sometimes desperately wants to go back, a wish that she refers to as her Subaltern Desire. For her, 'home' is a space from which she originated, the ground where her roots firmly remain, and a zone of security, comfort, and stability. In Delhi, she suffers from a feeling of rootlessness, and she fondly thinks of her childhood and the myriad images associated with her years of growing up with the sights, the smells, and the sounds of suburban Calcutta.
She feels tired of having to live like a migrant perennially on the move, for she dwells in a precarious zone that is in-between her Bengali relatives in Delhi and her non-Bengali friends. When she is with her relatives in Chittaranjan Park, she experiences feelings of 'home', of 'belonging', and of being 'in place', and the security of having a stable identity, but she knows only too well that to be accepted by her non-Bengali friends as an authentic member of their group she must suppress whatever they might connect, rightly or wrongly, with her Bengali-ness, food, dress, and music included.
Consequently, for Shefali the certainty of belonging to fixed and stable roots is a luxury, and her life in Delhi is instead an ever-shifting and mobile kaleidoscope of various photographs, sounds, newspapers, promises, tears, bus-journeys, violences, films, taunts, rainbows, monsoon-showers, stories, beliefs, book-stores, quarrels, abuses, dust-storms, gains, and losses. Everything comes to her in partial fragments, and she has to patch them together every morning into a contingent configuration that will see her through the day. In this manner, her identity is being constantly challenged, dissolved, and remade, and she struggles hard to maintain some degree of continuity between her past, her present, and her future through the different patch-works that she knits together every day.
No wonder, then, that Shefali wishes so much to go back home to her family in Calcutta. And yet, this is where an ironic twist comes into her story. For no sooner has she spent seven days with her family that she fervently wishes to go back to the vast swirling anonymous masses of Delhi's rush-hour traffic. She feels trapped in the claustrophobic atmosphere that she finds at home, and her rising irritation with her parents is increased ten-fold when she has to visit with them her relatives who she thinks are outdated, superstitious, and reactionary, and quite frankly, simply stupid, miserably moronic, and impossibly idiotic. Consequently, whenever she is in Calcutta she yearns to run back to Delhi, the very same Delhi that had seemed so ghastly, uncouth, intimidating, and uncivilised a place just seven days earlier. Calcutta becomes one black hole stifling her individuality, her freedom and her creativity, and she seeks the solace of the masses of Delhi in whose midsts she can revel in and celebrate her 'space', her distinctiveness and her hybridity.
Do you see anything of yourself in Shefali (or anything of her in yourself)? Do you too experience occasional bouts of this Subaltern Desire, a Desire that you are unable to admit to the other self-styled atomised individuals around you? Do you feel pulled apart along two opposite directions, one between an affirmation of your 'private space' where you can flourish and a negation of this very space through an absorption into the wider circle of your family? Have you devised any methods, or gathered any tools for dealing with this urban paradox?
23 Comments:
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
It's just funny how universal this dilemma is! I went through this misery for 7 years and finally just moved back to my parents home!
What I came to realize at a later date was that, it's true that the environment may have great effects on us, but it all comes down to our attitude on life.
In my specific case I can tell you, I had to look inside of me and find whatever it was that was making me unhappy wherever that I went and I got to know that it doesn't matter where I go, it is I who has to change, because happiness comes from within..
There are some matters that cannot be changed, for example the behaviour of certain family members, and you sure can't divorce your family, what can be done though is accepting who they are for what they are. And just shrugging off what bothers you.
It really is about ones outlook on life. So, what Shefali can do is the next time she goes for a visit, to just enjoy her time with her family who mean so much to her, people who she may not get the chance of spending time with for long, and just appreciating them for what they are, and to belittle things that upset her (only if there are no other solutions). And when she goes back to her space, to appreciate that too, her independence, work, friends, and everthing else that comes with it. And anyway, after all we do not get all that we desire, so it might help to keeps matter in perspective.
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
If it werent for the previous comment, I would have a lot to say. "Happiness comes from within" - You said it. Shefali needs to confront her own mind. Its a painful process but perhaps it will ease the need to derive any measure of happiness from external sources.
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
dear ya'all, thanx so much for all your comments. but you see, my problem is kind of complicated. I want to remain single, but my parents are hell-bent on marrying me off. what do i now? i can't divorce them, as you rightly pointed out in your comment, but it now seems i would need a divorce of sorts even before i get married. speaking of laughable tragedies, yes, that is what my life has become, one long series of them. and yes, happiness comes from within, but this time there is so much external unhappiness that my parents and my relatives are forcing down upon me. anyways, thanks again for your concern. your just lovely, Shefali xxx
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
Dear ironist,
Shefali's predicament is present in all of us, irrespective of gender. If it is not in shefali's form then its in another. In fact I would consider Shefali, the more fortunate in this "catch 22" as she still has the choice to oscilate between the defines of her space and the inclusiveness of her family. "Happiness comes from within" has less applicability and truth than w would like to think. As long as i react to my external environment and in fact even my own, I will be unhappy. The only wa to minimise conflict to to come to some form of reconciliation. Maybe assume a shape that occupies the least possible shape. One has to accept this conflict as a hazard of the choice making process.
Cheers! Chin up!
At 3.3.05, The Transparent Ironist said…
Indian men and Indian women would probably encounter this 'dialectical' problem in different ways. Indian men who behave in this contradictory manner will be easily pardoned by their families : 'Oh, you are still Mummy's little darling boy. There, you have forgotten to tie your shoe-laces again, come here closer to me! Don't worry, dear, we will get a good girl for you, and you will settle down in life. Your fickle-mindedness will soon go away.' (By the way, that is what Gautama the Buddha's parents thought too when they got hold of his wife Yasodhara.) With Indian women, however, it is a much more serious affair, for a woman's apparent or perceived rejection of her family threatens to disrupt the fragile social psyche, and no efforts will be spared in traditional families (note this last phrase) to re-domesticate her back into the charmed circle of her family-members.
At 3.3.05, Shantisudha said…
True! it's very difficult for Indian Women. Most of the times they are mentally not physically deserted for their decisions. But it is not the case about Indian Men. The situation is horribly strange in this century also.
Only the masks are changed but the inside feelings are same.
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
What is meant by happiness coming from within is that you define the meaning of happiness and you create what makes you happy, you let your external environment affect you, and why should reacting to your environment make you unhappy?
It's all in how you view your world.
And Shefali dear, let your parents know you value their concern, and that you understand where they're coming from, I'm sure they're reasonable people, so just calm them down by telling them you will eventually marry but you do not want to do it just for the sake of marrying. They would understand that you want to make sound choices in life and that right now as it is you are enjoying your life and don't see marriage as the next rung on the ladder, (lol, that's what some successful women consider as the next step).
Anyway, good luck! : ),
It's anOn one btw lol
At 3.3.05, Shantisudha said…
This is better way....if your parents are understanding. then we can ignore other relatives which are not really "reflecting" in our personal space.
Another best option is if you are willing to marry after certain stage...whatever...you can take your own time to choose your right partner (according to you), if not then be honest to your "internal voice" as it's my experience that it never mislead us (at least to me).
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
dear anOn and aparna, thanx a ton. you'r simply too sweet. i do love my parents to bits and miss like them mad when i am far away from them. it's just that when i am with them at home i can't stand them anymore. thanx again. mwah mwah Shefali
At 3.3.05, Anonymous said…
I can totally relate to what you're going through Shefali, as I have major experience in this field! Ok, here's the thing, the reason our parents tend to be annoying after living away from them is just that, not living with them. You sort of have gotten unaccustomed to their ways, and it's just downright annoying when people you're not used to try imposing something as personal and major such as marriage on you! What I would do in such a situation is just take it easy, and take matters as they are, you know you and your parents better than anybody else, so try figuring it out with as little blood shed as possible, lol :P
Good luck!
anOn :)
At 4.3.05, Anonymous said…
Hey Shefali,
I have a feeling that you have not spoken frankly to your parents about your plans or rather non-plans. If I am right read on...
You could just try telling your parents and relatives like it is. Be really really candid about it. It is funny but we tend to be diplomatic to gain acceptance by the same factors (I could not find a more neutral category to cluster everyhting that might be bothering you right now)which restrict us. Your parents are not just their 'opinions' or 'values'. I am sure you will agree to me that there is more to your parents than their ideas about marriage etc. So even if you feel hesitant about conveying your opinion to them (without any trace of diplomacy) on the grounds that you will hurt them, think once again. Yes, they might be hurt, but it might not be as bad as you think (Say, if you have a strong, very strong opinion about something, and one day it is shattered for whatever reasons, you will feel slightly hurt, but it is not the end of the world. It is okay to be hurt!) And in any case you will be hurting them much more by sliding the matters down the carpet everytime you see them. Do not let this wall of miscommunication destroy your cherished relationship with your parents and relatives. So next time the issue pops up, let them know what you think and that you plan to stick to what you think. It might be a little uncomfortable (depending upon your and their sense of humour) initially, but once you make your stand clear to them, any uncomfortableness that happens will go away with time. Give it a try!
G'luck
At 4.3.05, Anonymous said…
dear y'all, thanx again. i am just feeling overwhelmed. you see, i have indeed had long chats with my parents and also with some of my relatives, and the basic problem is not just about my marriage (or absence of it). everyone seems to want grandchildren from me, and i don't want to have babies at all.it is kinda weird, they think my body is some kind of a host mechanism from which they can produce creatures at their wish. it is not like i hate babies or they disgust me, but i am so indifferent to them and want to stay away from them. my parents and relations will simply not understand that a woman can voluntarily chose not to have babies, and they call me all sorts of things whenever i mention my wish (or absence of it). you know that lot : immature, unmaternal, antisocial, weird, childish, disruptive, problem child and so on. ah well, seems like there is going to be no easy end to all this. thanks again. Shef xxx
At 4.3.05, Anonymous said…
Okay, this one is tricky and since there is no way (at least not that I am aware of)to change what your family thinks, you will have to live with it. But let's look at the other side of the problem - if I got it right from TI, when you are in Delhi, away from all the value-conflict mess you described above, you yearn to go back to the same. From which I gather you do not enjoy the life in Delhi enough to not miss 'home'. And here something can be done, because now the ball falls into your court. You could try changing your life here. Try taking a break from it all including your Delhi relatives for a while and give sometime to doing things that you enjoy but never have had the 'time' to indulge in. Travelling, dancing, ta da da.....
I have been in a situation similar to yours (though marriage issues have not yet surfaced) and I had to endure it for around 20 years of my life - me and my parents/relatives have never agreed since the time I learnt to speak. And then I got a chance to get away from it for one whole year - I went universitying out of country. But initially I faced a predicament similar to yours, a strange restlessness and a desire to go somewhere else (not back to the family though)but since I could not, I decided to enjoy whatever came my way. And it just took me a month's practice (yes you can practice enjoyment)and I started loving my life there. But then I was really scared at the end of the year when I had to come back home to Delhi - I could see that after living bymyself for one year it would be even more difficult to stay with family. But strangely enough I found it much easier to cope up with all the opinion-differences (which had amplified manifold during that one year). All because I did not give up on that knack of enjoyment which I had developed during my stay out of country. It has been four months now that I have been home (24x7 since I am workless right now), and with time I am enjoying the very same things which I used to hate about home, especially opinion differences. And my family can see me relishing it, and out of choicelessness they have started doing the same (though they are still beginners, I see a lot of potential).
So just try it for one month - begin with doing things that you have always enjoyed and then as you become more and more comfortable with the concept of enjoying slowly move on to enjoying everything that you have never enjoyed. It is like swimming - you need to practice initially - but once you get the hang of it, you will never forget it!
Anu
At 4.3.05, Anonymous said…
Dear Mr ironist, could you somehow post your signature on this blog? i wish to do a bit of graphological dissection on it.
At 4.3.05, Anonymous said…
I do not think I have anything significant/pathbreaking to say, but you see, i have this thing about no 15. Yes, since i saw 14 posts on TI's blog i had this impulse to put in mine at 15. TI happens to be a close friend especially when he is away. Ah there, i let it out didn't I? This is what the infamous predicament (made respectable in blogs such as this) is. Read Shefali's profile- She lives alone and even that can be one person too many at times. The conflict we feel, the one shefali and shefalis feel is not restricted to parents/relatives. Though I admit, with them, it takes a more virulent form as the ties to them are stronger. We may feel the same with a sibling, a friend and even a shadow if they happen to be too close. The answers probably lies in each of the 14 posts out there. All roads will lead to reconciliation. Just as the conflict is inevitable, so is the reconciliation. So just leave it alone. Like a viral infection, it will clear in 7 days if you do nothing or in a week if you take medicines. Bad analogy but good logic, right??
Just a smallish note. Don't dismiss me for my no. 15 fetish. Everyone is entitled to their neuroses, isn't it?
And finally, hi to the graphologist. I am always impressed when i meet people who practice single noun professions, especially the thankless ones.
ta ta ta
At 5.3.05, The Transparent Ironist said…
Dissecting an ironist is like cutting a piece of butter with a double-edged dagger. On the one hand, you might get to know a few interesting things about the ironist himself, but on the other hand, this process of analysis might also bring to the surface certain uncanny voices, beliefs, and images that were lying submerged within you. Are you still game?
At 5.3.05, Anonymous said…
Yes we are! Can you think of a better game?
At 5.3.05, The Transparent Ironist said…
Who is the 'we' here? Some brotherhood? Some sisterhood? In any case, I can indeed think of a better game. And to see what that is, read my next post.
At 6.3.05, Anonymous said…
By the 'we' I meant the readers of your blog, though thinking over it again I realize I was probably being a little too bold to speak on the behalf of all of the 'we'.
Reading your next post and the post after that affirms my view that not only there is not a better game but there is only one game.
At 6.3.05, Anonymous said…
By the 'we' I meant the readers of your blog, though thinking over it again I realize I was probably being a little too bold to speak on the behalf of all of the 'we'.
Reading your next post and the post after that affirms my view that not only there is not a better game but there is only one game.
At 6.3.05, Anonymous said…
By the 'we' I meant the readers of your blog, though thinking over it again I realize I was probably being a little too bold to speak on the behalf of all of the 'we'.
Reading your next post and the post after that affirms my view that not only there is not a better game but there is only one game.
At 9.3.05, Anonymous said…
4 sum rison i thot only d posto-> rang 2wice
At 9.3.05, The Transparent Ironist said…
My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- kds FTF. ILNY, it's a gr8 plc.
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