The Anarchy of Thought

Charity begins at home. Perhaps. But then so does the long revolution against the Establishment.

Friday, December 17, 2004

The Possibility of Atheism
Is atheism possible? This seems, in a sense, an absurd question to ask when one is surrounded by so many people who define themselves as atheists. The basic question, however, is this : What is a-theism? The most common definition of atheism is the rejection of any belief in the existence of a supra-spatiotemporal entity. In my opinion, however, this definition does not go far enough. To be a 'true' atheist, I submit, one would have to say : 'Absolutely everything in this world is completely and utterly meaningless and pointless'.
Does such an atheist exist? It is logically impossible for such a person to go on living. Only someone who is two seconds away from committing suicide would count, according to my definition, as an atheist. In other words, atheism, as I understand this term, is the rejection of all 'meaning' whatsoever. True atheism, in other words, is synonymous with nihilism. Most atheists, however, try their best to stop half-way down their slide on the slippery slope of nihilism. So they invent 'meaning' in activities such as the family, politics, painting, literature, music, poetry, trekking, emailing, blogging, rowing, film-making, speech-writing, and so on and on, and such activities thereby become a 'pseudo-God' for them.
A lot depends, of course, on how we define words. If 'God' is defined as 'the source of meaning', then the only consistent atheist is that nihilist who is on the brink of suicide. All other so-called atheists still cling to some source of (invented) meaning or the other, whether it is the family or sports or music, and are themselves yet to truly come to grips with the possibility that there might not be any 'meaning' to our existence, the possibility that they are so fond of accusing religious believers of denying.
In a (fundamental!) sense, then, I am a 'fundamentalist'. By this term, I refer to my conviction that there are only two logically consistent ways of being 'human'. Either you are a religious believer, or you are a nihilist (and, consequently, two seconds away from suicide). It is for this reason that I find myself strongly drawn towards the world of classical Upanisadic Hinduism, the mediaeval world of Roman Catholic Christianity, and the current world of Islamist Saudi Arabia. For all their vices, these worlds appeal to me because they are based on my central conviction : either you believe in God or you become a nihilist (and commit suicide); there can be no via media, no middle position between these two. If 'God' is dead, then absolutely everything is meaningless too.
I myself, however, am neither 'religious' nor 'nihilist'. Perhaps that is why I must try so hard every day to keep up the pretence of being 'human', try to carefully disguise my 'fundamentalism' in an Academic world which does not 'tolerate' any such 'intolerant' views in its 'naked public square' which it oversees. I must perhaps go on living in spite of what I believe, and in spite of even not knowing what that 'must' means.

7 Comments:

  • At 17.12.04, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Enjoyed very much reading this one.
    Posted by someone who derives a sense of meaning from the meaninglessness!

     
  • At 17.12.04, Blogger The Transparent Ironist said…

    Dear Anonymous,

    The phrase that perhaps best 'catches' my somewhat slippery world-view is 'inconsistent nihilism'. In some important respects, I am a nihilist, but I am not consistent enough to commit suicide. What prevents me from doing that? Mainly this : a deep sense of wonder, that there is a mystery at the very heart of being, a mystery towards which I feel drawn, in spite of my anxiety, at other times, that there might not be such a mystery after all, that this mystery is simply a 'subjective delusion' that I suffer from.

     
  • At 17.12.04, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    The awesome (in every sense of the word)thing is that even if it is a 'subjective delusion', this delusion exists. If it is not, then its non-existence exists!

     
  • At 17.12.04, Blogger The Transparent Ironist said…

    Yes, the 'mental act' of being under a delusion (if that is what it is) is as real as anything can be. After all, as the old argument goes, even if I doubt everything, the very process of my doubting only goes to prove my real existence as a subject that is capable of such doubting. However, this in itself neither proves nor disproves the existence of an extra-mental reality that (putatively/allegedly) corresponds to my delusion.

     
  • At 18.12.04, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Very true. But the point is the mystery and not the reality. As I see it, reality is a very relative term. For example, we often call dreams unreal - but they become unreal only when we wake up and experience another plain of reality. However, as much unreal as they seem when we are awake, they do exist, and their existence is as mysterious as the existence of our wakeful state. So while infinite levels of realities can exist (extramental, extra extra mental.....), given the fact that even one of them exists/does not exist, the mystery stays. And I don't feel mystery is as relative a term!

     
  • At 18.12.04, Blogger The Transparent Ironist said…

    One could perhaps, in this context, make a distinction between a 'problem' and a 'mystery'. A problem is, largely speaking, a technical difficulty that has remained unsolved until today, but this is mainly because we do not have, as yet, the adequate linguistic vocabulary or necessary instrumentation to deal with it. In this sense, we refer to Fermat's Last Theorem (in pure mathematics) as a 'problem'.A mystery, however, could be something that remains partly hidden from us, revealing only certain glimpses of itself, and this because this mystery is something Personal that can be understood only through its (own) self-revelation. In this sense, I would treat Reality and Mystery as co-terminous.

     
  • At 18.12.04, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    I agree. A mystery that can be solved is no mystery. Though, I would say a problem can be as Personal as a mystery. In fact, what is a problem to one may be a mystery to another. It is just a way of looking at it - if I hope and strive to find a solution to something, it will remain a problem for me. The moment I give up the hope, it turns into a mystery. In this sense, a problem can exist only in the retrospect (that is, if it has been solved already) or in the imagination (that is, it may be solved sometime in the future). Then, approcaching the point from another angle, a problem can be put into a cult - solution to one problem can be applied to another problem of the same kind. Same may not be true for a mystery - even if a mystery is solved, the solution cannot be generalized. It has a lot more individuality which, as you said, makes it synonymous with reality (whatever that may mean).

    p.s. It is so cool that words are foolish - play around a bit and each fool can mean so many things! It would be so boring to have a smart language!

     

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